December 1, 2023
by Father Joshua J. Whitfield “Anyone who lacks spiritual eyes, and whose soul has not become open and watchful, will not understand the reason we are so often festive.” These are the words of Jesuit Father Alfred Delp, which he preached in Munich just before Christmas 1942. I have always found them remarkable. He preached in dark times, in a place gone dark due to war and hatred and evil and death; in just over two years after speaking these words, the Nazis arrested him, tortured him, and executed him on the feast of Candlemas — a few months shy of the end of the war, a liberation he may have sensed but did not live to see. Which is why I find the words he preached in 1942 profound. It’s also the lesson . Preaching in Munich in the middle of the Second World War, Father Delp was able to draw on the liturgical tradition of the Church to remind his people that they have the capacity to see things with “spiritual eyes,” that what they saw with the naked eye was not all there was to see. In a world bombed to rubble and torn apart, Father Delp dared to ask people to open themselves — mystically, no doubt, in such a troubled world — to a world of eternal festivity, of redemption and peace, of the birth of a better king. But this was no escapism or utopianism. Rather, it was a liturgical and mystical act of resistance and hope.